| a | the first letter of the alphabet. |
| AA | [Asia, Afrika] Asia-Africa. |
| AAL | [Akademi Angkatan Laut} Naval Academy. |
| aam | see am. |
| aau | 1 ouch! (exclamation of pain). 2 what! (exclamation of surprise). |
| AAU | [Akademi Angkatan Udara] Air Force Academy. |
| AB | 1 (Anggaran Belanja) budget. 2 (Angkatan Bersenjata) armed forces. |
| aba | order, command (in calisthenics, drill practice, etc.). meng-kan give orders (for drill, etc.). peng- drill leader. |
| abab | exhaled breath. |
| abad | 1 century. 2 age, era. ber-abad-abad for centuries. |
| abadi | eternal, lasting, enduring. memper-, meng-kan 1 immortalize, record for posterity. 2 perpetuate. ke-an 1 durability, permanence. 2 eternity, perpetuity. peng-an perpetuation. |
| abah | direction. 2 see ABA1. |
| abah-abah | harness. |
| abai | neglectful. meng-kan 1. ignore, disregard. 2 underestimate, minimize. 3 make light of, belittle. ter-(kan) slighted, ignored. |
| abang | (Jkt and some other regions) 1 elder brother. 2 (in some regions only) red. |
| abangan | (Jv) o. who does not adhere strictly to the precepts of o.’s nominal religion. |
| abar | (R.R.) brake. |
| abat | see ABAD |
| abau | k.o. tortoise. |
| abbas | abbot. |
| ABC | abese the ABC’s. |
| abd | see abdi. |
| abdas | (Islam) absolution before prayer. |
| abdei | abbey. |
| abdi | 1. servant. 2 slave. meng- serve. memper- make subservient, peng- official. peng-an 1 service. 2 subservience, submission. 3 servitude. 4 devotion, dedication. |
| abdidalemisme | sycophancy. |
| abdikasi | abdication. |
| abdis | abbess. |
| abdu | see abdi. |
| abece | [ABC] alphabet, ABC’s. |
| abelur | see hablur. |
| aben | cremate. meng-, meng-kan cremate. peng-an cremation. |
| aberasi | aberration. |
| aberikos | see abrikos |
| abet | 1. appearance. 2 behavior. |
| abib | (in families of Arabic descent) grandfather. |
| abid | 1 pious, devout. 2 see abadi. |
| abidin | /abidun/ (Islam) the faithful. |
| Abil | see habil |
| abis | see habis |
| abiturien | who went as far as high school,. |
| abjad | alphabet. meng-kan alphabetize. peng-an alphabetization. |
| abjadiah | alphabetical. |
| ablak | (Jakarta) open wide. |
| ablatif | (Ling.) ablative |
| ablur | see hablur. |
| ABN | [Anggaran Belanja Negara] national budget. |
| abnormal | abnormal. |
| abnormalitas | abnormality. |
| abnus | (Lit.) ebony. |
| abolisi | abolition. |
| abon | shredded meat that has been boiled and fried. |
| abone | subscriber. |
| abonemen | subscription (to a magazine, etc.). |
| aborsi | abortus / abortion |
| abrak | mica. |
| abrek | 1 very much. 2 see AMBREG. |
| ABRI | [Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia] Indonesian Armed Forces. |
| abrikos | apricot. |
| abrit-abritan | see aprit-apritan |
| abruk | (Jakarta) slam or set s.t. down with a crash. |
| ABS | [Asal Bpk Senang] as long as the boss is happy. |
| absah | valid, legal, legitimate. meng-kan 1 endorse, approve. 2 legalize. ke-an validity, legality. peng-an 1 endorsement, approval. 2 legalization. |
| absen | absent. meng- call roll. -an roll. peng-an taking of the roll. |
| absensi | take attendance. |
| abses | abscess. |
| absis | (Math.) abscissa |
| absolusi | (Rel.) absolution (of sins). |
| absolut | absolute. |
| absolutisme | absolutism |
| absorpsi | (Ling., Phys) absorption. |
| absten | abstain. |
| abstrak | 1 abstract, summary, precis. 2 abstract, theoretical. |
| abstraksi | theoretical, meng-kan shorten. |
| absur | /absurd/ absurd. |
| absurditas | absurdity. |
| abu | 1 dust. abu-kayu sawdust. 2 ashes. abu-bara cinders. abu-blarak (Java) cleansing powder (of coconut frond). abu-gosok scouring sand. |
| abu-abu | gray. |
| abuh | 1 swollen. 2 swelling. |
| abuk | fine powder. |
| abur | squander, waste. |
| abus | 1 smallest portion. 2 of no value, worthless. |
| abyad | white, transparent, translucent. |
| AC | (Air Conditioning) air conditioning. |
| acak | 1 disordered. 2 random. meng-2 1 mess up, put in disorder. 2 disturb, upset, confuse. peng-an 1 randomization. 2 messing up, beating. |
| acak-acak | in a hurry, hastily. |
| acak-acakan | in disorder, chaos. |
| acan | (Sd) miniscule in amount. |
| acang-acang | 1 confidential agent. 2 shop steward. 3 master of ceremonies. |
| acap | 1 be under water. 2 be stuck in s.t. deeply. meng-i 1 flood, inundate s.t. 2 soak. |
| acapkali | repeatedly, frequently. |
| acar | pickles, salad made with raw vegetables mixed with spices and a souring agent. |
| acara | 1 agenda. 2 program. 3 judicial procedure. 4 jurisdiction. meng- hand down (a court sentence). meng-kan 1 place on the agenda. 2 bring up with (a judge, etc.). peng- 1 lawyer, attorney. 2 master of ceremonies. |
| ace | see AC. |
| aceuk | (sunda) elder sister. |
| aci | 1 agreed, settled. 2 valid. 3 (sumatra) pith, starchy core. 4 see ACIK. |
| aci-aci | example. |
| acik | (Ch, Sumatra) elder sister. |
| acir | (Coll.) ng- 1 in disarray. 2 helter-skelter. |
| aco | see KACAU. |
| acrit | (Coll.) come out in rush. |
| acu | /acuan/ 1. 1) hint. 2) reference. 2. 1) mold. 2) matrix. 3. ready. |
| acuh | 1 care. 2 /acuhan/ (Jakarta) not care. |
| acum | incite, instigate, provoke. |
| acung | point upward. |
| AD | 1. [Angkatan Darat] army ground forces. 2. [Anggaran Dasar] statutes. |
| ad-interim | acting, temporarily in a position. |
| ada | 1 there is, are. 2 (Coll.) be, be present. 3 have, own. 4 did (do so-and-so). -kah Is it the case that. -lah 1 am, is, are. 2 (Lit.) Once upon a time there was. -nya 1 presence. 2 existence. 3 situation. se-(2)nya whatever there is, as o. finds it. ber- 1 be (in a place). 2 well-off, well-to-do. keber-an existence. meng-2 invent, fabricate, concoct (stories). meng-kan 1 organize, arrange. 2 give, hold, deliver (a lecture). 3 create, make. 4 launch. 5 cause, bring about (a catastrophe, etc.). 6 establish (boundaries), bring about, effect (a consolidation). ke-an situation, condition. peng-an 1 stock, supplying, provisioning. 3 provisions. 4 procurement. respect, esteem. |
| adab | 1 courtesy. 2 culture. 3 knowing proper behavior. |
| adakalanya | sometimes. |
| adalat | justice, righteousness. |
| Adam | 1 proper name. 2 (Isl.) the prophet Adam. |
| adan | see azan. |
| adang | 1 intercept, block, ambush. 2 block. 3 flag down. 4 wait for (a parade to go by, etc.). |
| adanya | See ADA . 1 presence. 2 existence. 3 situation. |
| adap | see HADAP. |
| adaptasi | adaptation. |
| adapun | see ada. |
| adas | dilt, fennel. |
| adat | 1 custom, tradition. 2 customary law. 3 manners, proper behavior. ber- 1 customary, traditional, follows traditions. 2 well-mannered. meng-kan institute as a custom. ter- already customary. |
| adati | traditional. |
| adegharge | (a decart) see SAKSI. |
| adegan | /adekan/ 1 scene (in a play). 2 (Islam) movement. |
| adem | 1 cool, calm. 2 cold. 3 tasteless, flat. ke-an felicity, peacefulness. peng- apparatus for cooling. |
| adempause | (Sport] breathing spell. |
| adhesi | 1 adhesion. 2 devotion, attachment. |
| adhyaksa | (Leg.) a rank for prosecutors. |
| adi | 1 superior. 2 splendid, highly valued. |
| adib | respectful. |
| adicita | ideology. |
| adidaya | see adi. |
| adiguna | (Jv) rely too much on o.’s own abilities. |
| adik | 1 younger brother or sister or younger cousin. 2 form of address to younger brother or sister and younger people in extended family. 3 form of address from husband to wife, boyfriend to girlfriend. |
| adikara | dictatorial. |
| adikodrat | /adikodrati/ (Rel.) the supernatural, the supreme power of God. |
| adikuasa | see adi. |
| adil | 1 just, fair, equitable. 2 legal. meng-i 1 hear, try (a case). 2 administer justice. 3 bring tojustice. ke-an 1 justice ,justness. 2 judicature. peng-an 1 the court. 2 trial, session. 3 courthouse. 4jurisdiction. per-an judicature. |
| adinda | 1 respectful form of address and reference to younger sibling or to a younger person of either sex, esp. 2 form of address to wife or female lover (more affectionate than adik). |
| ad interim | acting, temporarily in a position. |
| adipati | title for bupati (colonial era). |
| adiratna-pekaca | (Lit.} 1 lotus jewel, the sublime jewel. 2 young woman. |
| adiwarna | resplendent, excellent. |
| adm. | [administrasi] administration. |
| administrasi, administratip | administration. |
| administratif | /administratip/ administrative. |
| administratir | /administrator/ manager of an estate. |
| administratur | administration. |
| admin | is trir meng- administer, manage. |
| admiral | admiral. |
| adolensi | tax clemency. |
| adon | knead. |
| adonan | batter, dough. |
| adpertensi | advertisement. |
| adpis | see advis. |
| adpisir | adviser. |
| adpokat | see advokad |
| adreng | (Jv) eager. |
| adres | address (of letter) |
| ADRI [Angkatan Darat Republik Indonesia] | the Indonesian Army (revolutionary era). |
| adu | 1 compete. 2 1) complain about, 2) sue, bring legal action. 3) inform, squeal, tell on, report. 3. sleep (of royalty). meng- 1 pit. 2 bump, hit (o.’s head). 3 contest. peng- informer. peng-an 1 accusation, complaint. 2 denunciation, information (against). 3 indictment. |
| aduh | 1 ouch! ow! (expression of pain). 2 oh my! (expression of disappointed surprise). |
| aduhai | (Lit.) 1 how beautiful! how sad! etc. 2 incredible, staggering. |
| aduk | meng- 1 stir (tea, etc.). 2 beat (batter, etc). 3 mix. 4 scramble (eggs). 5 interfere in, meddle in (the affairs of others). 6 stir up, confuse, annoy. meng-2 stir up (coffee, etc.). -an 1 the mix, mixture. 2 mixer, beater. peng- stirring spoon or rod. peng-an mixing, stirring (of). |
| adun | 1 dress, finery. 2 see ADON. |
| Adven | Advent Seventh Day Adventist religious sect or adherent thereof. |
| adverbia | adverb. |
| adverbial | adverbial. |
| advertensi | see ADPERTENSI. |
| advis | advice. |
| advokat | 1 lawyer. 2 avocado. |
| adzan | see AZAN. |
| aerodinamika | aerodynamics. |
| aeronotika | aeronautics. |
| af | break off, break up. |
| afal | 1(Islam) works, deeds. 2 1) waste portions of butchered animals. 2) reject products of a factory. 3 see HAFAL. |
| afasi | aphasia. |
| afdal | /afdol/ see AFDAL. |
| afdruk | print, copy. |
| affiliasi | see AFILIASI. |
| afiat | 1 healthy. 2 good health. |
| afiks | (Ling.) affix. |
| afiksasi | affixation. |
| afiliasi | affiliation. |
| afinitas | affinity. |
| afirmasi | affirmation. |
| afiun | see APIUN. |
| afkir | see APKIR. |
| aflos | /aflus/ see APLOS. |
| afrikat | (Ling.) affricate. |
| afrit | evil spirit. |
| afwah | blessing. |
| agah | meng-agah 1 stare fixedly forward (esp. in certain sports). 2 stare at (to start a fight). 3 put o.’s face forward. |
| agak | 1 rather, somewhat. 2 approximately, about. agak-agak 1 guess, vague idea, fantasy. 2 careful. |
| agakanya | it seems, probably. |
| agam | 1 virile, manly. 2 sturdy, hefty. |
| agama | religion, ber- 1 have a religion. 2 be religious. ke-an religious, religiousness. |
| agamawan | religious person, religionist. |
| agamawi | religious |
| agamis | religious, nada – religious quality or tone. |
| agan | intend, plan. |
| agar | in order that, in order to. |
| agar-agar | 1 k.o. seaweed. 2 gelatin made of seaweed. |
| agas | sandfly, gnat. |
| agen | 1 agency, branch. 2 agent. meng-I 1 distribute. 2 handle. per-an, ke-an agency. |
| agenda | agenda. |
| agendaris | secretary or clerk who draws up the agenda. |
| agendir | meng- enter on an agenda. |
| agih | meng-(kan) distribute evenly, apportion. |
| agitasi | agitation. |
| agogo | 1 Western dance 2 rock and roll. |
| agraria | agrarian affairs. ke-an agrarian matters. |
| agregat | 1 electric generator. 2 aggregate. |
| agresi | aggression. meng- be aggressive. ke-an aggressiveness. |
| agresif | /agresip/ aggressive. |
| agresor | aggressor. |
| agressif | see agresif. |
| agri-bisnis | agribusiness. |
| agri-industri | agri-industry. |
| agronomi | agronomy. |
| aguk | locket. |
| agul | meng-(agul-agul)kan 1 boast of. 2 make a show of, display, show off. |
| agung | 1 exalted, high, noble. 2 impressive. meng-kan 1 glorify, exalt, elevate. 2 praise. meng-2kan indulge in glorification. ke-an 1 grandeur, majesty. 2 greatness, mastery. peng-an 1 exalting (of). 2 glorification. |
| Agustus | August. |
| ah | 1 ah ! alas ! 2 yachh !(exclamation og disgust). see A1. |
| ah-ih-eh | exclamation of indecision. |
| aha | aha ! |
| ahad | 1 one. 2 Sunday. |
| ahadiat | unity. |
| ahala | dynasty. |
| ahdiat | see ahadiat. |
| ah ih eh | exclamation of indecision. |
| ahir | see akhir. |
| ahlak | see akhlak. |
| ahli | 1.1) expert, specialist. 2) virtuoso. 3) skilled, highly competent, professional. ke-an expertise, skill, competence, know-how. 2. 1) members. 2 relatives. |
| ahlubait | (Isl.) owner of the house, host. |
| ahlukubur | (Isl.) the deceased. |
| ahlulsuluk | (PI.) mystics. |
| ahmak | 1 a fool. 2 foolish. 3 stupid. |
| AI | [ad interim] acting, temporary. |
| ai | 1. (Jkt, Ch) I. 2. see aih. |
| aib | 1 shame, disgrace, scandal. 2 error, mistake. |
| aidul-fitri | see idul fitri. |
| aih | exclamation of surprise. |
| ai-lap-yu | (SI.) a profession of love. |
| ainulyakin | with the complete conviction of o. who has witnessed. |
| air | 1 water, liquid. 2 juice. meng-i 1 irrigate (rice field). 2 dilute with water. 3 give to drink. ke-an flooded, inundated. per-an 1 waters. 2 waterworks. peng-an irrigation, watering. |
| ais | ais-an carrying cloth. |
| Aisyiah | reformist Muslim organization for women. |
| aja | (Coll.) see SAJA. |
| ajab | 1 surprised, astronished. 2 see AZAB. |
| ajaib | 1 miraculous. 2 astonishing, remarkable. 3 remarkableness. meng-kan amazing, miraculous. ke-an 1 miracle. 2 mystery, wonder. 3 remarkableness. |
| ajak | 1. meng- 1) invite. 2) challenge. 3) stimulus. -an 1 invitation. 2 challenge. 3 stimulus, peng- inducement. 2. (Java) wild dog. 3. (M) similar to, as. |
| ajal | predestined hour of death, end. |
| Ajam | (Lit.) Iran, Persia. |
| ajan | see AZAN. |
| ajang | 1 site. 2 arena. |
| ajar | 1. bel- 1) (Coll.) study. 2) learn. 2 hermit. meng-1 teach (a subject). 2 teach s.o. 3 give s.o. a lesson he will not forget. 4 train, coach. meng-i 1 teach s.o. 2 train, coach. meng-kan 1 teach s.t. 2 lecture, rebuke. -an 1 teaching(s). 2 theory. 3 doctrine, tenet. 4 lesson, punishment. peng- instructor, teacher. mempel-i 1 study carefully, diligently, in depth. 2 study, scrutinize (proposal). terpel- 1 educated, learned. pel-an course, 2 -training. |
| ajat | see HAJAT.(Jakarta). |
| aje | see SAJA. |
| ajeg | /ajek/ steady, stable, constant. |
| ajektif | /ajektiva/ adjective. |
| ajeng | see JENG. |
| ajengan | (Jv) community leader, s.o. to emulate. |
| aji | 1 spell, charm, magical formula. 2 1) (Lit.) king, ruler. 2) o. who is a champion at doing s.t. |
| ajidan | see ajudan. |
| ajimat | see azimat,. |
| ajinomoto | any k.o. taste enhancer, monosodium glutamate. |
| ajir | stake, marker. |
| ajojing | k.o. rock-style dancing, her- dance this dance. |
| ajrih | respect and fear. |
| aju | meng- 1 institute. 2 put, ask (a question). 3 file, submit, make (application). meng-kan 1 file, submit (a protest). 2 file, submit. 3 send, submit, present. 4 set forward, propose, put a motion. 5 indict, remand. 6 lodge, enter (a complaint). peng-an submission, offer, tender. |
| ajubillah | see audubillahi. |
| ajudan | 1 adjutant. 2 (Navy) chief .petty officer. |
| ajuk | 1. 1) observe, estimate. 2) test, put to the test, sound out. 2 mimic, imitate, parrot, mock. |
| ajun | 1 purpose. 2. adjunct. |
| ajung | adjunct. |
| Ak. | [akuntan] accountant (used in academic degrees). |
| Akabri | [Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata] Armed Forces Academy. |
| akad | contract, agreement, covenant. |
| akademi | academy. |
| akademik | academic. |
| akademikus | an academic. |
| akademis | academic. |
| akaid | dogma. |
| akal | 1 mind, intellect, reason. 2. intelligence. 3 way, tactics. advice, instruction. 5 deceit, trickness, cunning. meng-i 1 seek a way. 2 deceive, double-cross. meng-kan endeavor, seek a way, work s.t. out. -an fabrication, invention. -2an machination(s). |
| akali | intelligent. |
| akan | 1 will, about to (particle marking future events). 2 . 1) about, regarding. 2) for, with purpose of. 3) as for. se-2 as if, as though. |
| akang | (Sunda, Jakarta) term of address or reference for elder brother. |
| akar | 1 root. 2 root, source. ber- 1 have roots in. 2 take root. meng- take root. -2an 1 several k.o. roots. 2 s.t. like a root. |
| akas | 1. clever, handy, skillful. 2. 1) upside down. 2) the opposite. |
| akasa | see angkasa. |
| akasia | acacia. |
| akat | see akad. |
| akaunting | see akonting. |
| akbar | 1 exalted, great, mesjid. 2 big. |
| akekah | ritual shaving of baby’s head for first time (us. on the seventh day after birth). |
| akh | see ah. |
| akhbar | newspaper, the press. |
| akhir | end, finish. -nya 1 final, last. 2 ini recently, of late. ber-1 end. 2 become extinct. meng-kan 1 place last. 2 set back (a timepiece). ter- 1 latest. 2 last. 3 ultimate. -an (Ling.) suffix. peng-an ending, concluding. |
| akhirat | the hereafter, the beyond. |
| akhirnya | final, last. |
| akhirulkalam | in conclusion. |
| akhlak | character, morals. |
| akhlas | see ikhlas. |
| akhli | see ahli, 2. |
| aki | 1 storage battery. 2 (in some regions only) grandfather. |
| akiau | (Jakarta, China) young China man. |
| akibat | result, consequence. -nya finally, as a consequence. ber- have consequences. meng-kan result in s.t., cause. |
| akidah | belief, faith. |
| akik | carnelian, agate. |
| akilbalig, akilbaligh | 1 of age, grown up (from age 15 on). 2 legally responsible. |
| akir | see akhir. |
| akisir | battery acid. |
| akkord | see akord. |
| aklamasi | acclamation. |
| aklimatisasi | acclimatization. |
| akmal | (Rel.) utterly perfect (of God). |
| Akmil | [Akademi Militer] Military (Army) Academy. |
| akomodasi | accommodations. meng-kan accommodate, lodge, house. |
| akompanimen | accompaniment. |
| a kontan | cash only, no credit given. |
| akonting | accounting. |
| akor | see akur. |
| akord | harmonic chords. |
| akordeon, akordion | accordion. |
| Akpol | [Academi Kepofaian] Police Academy. |
| akrab | intimate, chummy. ber-an be chummy with, be close to. meng-kan bring close, strengthen (friendships, etc.). ke-an 1 intimacy, familiarity. 2 solidarity. |
| Akrab | (Zod.) Scorpio. |
| akreditasi | accreditation. |
| akronirn | acronym. |
| aksara | 1 letter of the alphabet, 2 script. |
| aksarawan | o. who is literate. |
| aksef | [aksi sefihak] unilateral action. |
| akselerasi | acceleration. meng-kan accelerate. |
| aksen | accent. |
| aksentuasi | 1 (Ling.) accentuating. 2 accent, stress. 3 emphasis, stress. meng-kan accentuate, stress. |
| aksep | an IOU, promissory note. |
| akseptabel | acceptable. |
| akseptor | acceptor, esp. o. who has agreed to practice birth control. |
| aksesori | aksessori, accessory. |
| aksi | 1 action. 2 lawsuit. 3 boasting, bragging. 4 pretense, airs. 5 handsome, attractive (of apparel, behavior, etc). ber- 1 be in action. 2 show off, flaunt. -2an put on airs to get attention. |
| aksioma | axiom. |
| aksiomatis | axiomatic. |
| akta | 1 official document. 2 diploma, certificate. |
| akte | see akta. |
| aktentas | briefcase. |
| aktif | 1 active, energetic. 2 (Ling.) active (verb, etc). 3 functioning. 4 favorable. meng-kan activate. ke-an being active. peng-an activation. |
| akting | 1 o. temporarily in charge. 2 o. who assumes responsibility. |
| aktip | see aktif. |
| aktir | see aktor. |
| aktiva | (Fin.) assets. |
| aktivis | activist. |
| aktivitas | aktivitet activity, meng-kan activate. |
| aktor | actor. |
| aktris | actress. |
| aktual | see aktuil. |
| aktualisasi | actualization. meng-kan bring up to date, actualize. |
| aktualisir | meng- actualize, bring up to date. |
| aktualitas | timeliness, topicality. |
| aktuil | recent, topical, current. |
| aku | 1. I (familiar, intimate). 2. see AKI1. meng-1 confess, admit. meng-i 1 acknowledge, admit. meng-kan cause s.o. to confess or acknowledge.younger sister. peng-an 1 confession (of faith). 2 acknowledgment. 3 avowal. 4 admission (of guilt). |
| akuaduk | aqueduct. |
| akuan | 1 confession, admission. 2 genie, spirit. |
| akuarel | aquarelle. |
| akuarium | aquarium. |
| akuisme | egocentricity, self-centeredness. |
| akulturasi | acculturation. |
| akumulasi | accumulation, meng-(kan) accumulate. |
| akumulatif | accumulative. meng-kan make s.t. accumulative. |
| akuntan | accountant. |
| akuntansi | accountancy. |
| akunting | see akonting. |
| akupungtur | /akupunktur/ acupuncture. |
| akur | agree to do, go along with. |
| akuran | muttually agree. |
| akurat | accurate, precise, exact. |
| akustik | /akustika/ acoustics. |
| akustis | acoustic. |
| akut | acute, critical (crisis, illness, etc.). |
| akwal | (Lit.) words, speech. |
| al | (antara lain) among others. |
| al-masih | the Messiah. |
| Al-Qur’an | the Koran. |
| ala | 1 in the style (of). 2 (alaah) exclamation of exasperation. |
| alah | 1 defeated, beaten, conquered. 2 see ALA2 |
| alaihissalam | (Isl.) Upon him be peace (used after mention of o. of the prophets other than Muh.). |
| alaikum salam | (Isl.) Peace be unto you (said as a response to assalam alaikum). |
| alal bihalal | see halal bihalal. |
| alam | 1. 1) world, realm. 2) nature, natural. 2. (Islam) be more knowledgeable.3. banner, standard. |
| alamat | 1 address. 2 omen, sign, indication. 3 target. 4 title (of a book). |
| alami | /alamiah/ natural, concerned with nature. |
| alan-alan | comedian, jokester. |
| alang | 1 middle, medium. 2. 1) crosswise, diagonal. 2) crossbeam, bar. meng-alang-kan place s.t. athwart. 3. see HALANG. |
| alang-alang | tall, coarse grass. |
| alap | 1. alap-alap 1) hawk. 2) thief. 2 nice, attractive, handsome. |
| alaram | alarm, danger signal. |
| alas | 1. 1)base, foundation. 2 layer, lining, convering. 2. (Java) forest. |
| alat | 1. 1) instrument, tool, device, equipment. 2). organization. 3) (Fin.) asset. 4) bodily organ. per-an 1 instrumentation. 2 equipment, tools. 2. 1) guest. 2) feast, party. |
| album | album. |
| ale | (Amb) you (respectful). |
| alegori | allegory. |
| alegoris | allegorical. |
| alegro | allegro. |
| aleksander | topaz. |
| alem | spoiled, pampered. |
| alergi | allergy, allergic. |
| alesduk | scarf. |
| alfabet | alphabet. |
| alfabetis | alphabetical. |
| alfatihah | (Isl.) first chapter of Koran recited every prayer time and before praying for dead (esp. at burial), etc. |
| algoritme | algorithm. |
| algojo | 1 executioner, hangman. 2 bully. 3 butcher, murderer. |
| alhamdu | (Isl.) 1 first word of the alfatihah. 2 the alfatihah. |
| alhamdulillah | (Isl.) Praise be to God (us. said in thanks giving). |
| alhasil | 1 eventually, in the end. 2 consequently, in sum, the result. |
| ali-ali | man’s ring. |
| aliansi | alliance. |
| alias | 1 i.e., namely, in other words. 2 otherwise called. |
| Ali Baba | (Derog.) 1 joint Indonesian-Chinese business. 2 frontman in enterprise secretly financed by a non-Indonesian. |
| alibi | alibi. |
| alif | first letter of the Arabic alphabet. |
| alih | shift, change position. ber- 1 change. 2 shift, move. meng- change, replace s.t. with s.t. else. meng-(kan) shift, move s.t. ter- inadvertently shifted. peng-an transfer of s.t. per-an transfer, shift, change. |
| alihbahasa | /alihbasa/ translation. meng-kan translate. peng-an buku book translating. |
| alik | see ULANG. |
| alim | 1 learned. 2 pious, religious, devout. ke-an 1 piety. 2 religious knowledge. |
| alimentasi | alimony. |
| aliminium | see aluminium. |
| alinea | paragraph. |
| aling | 1 aling-aling shelter, protective cover. 2 mechanical bearing. |
| alir | 1. ideology. 2. smooth. 3. a line with live bait (to catch crocodiles). meng- 1 flow. 2 pour, stream, flow (of money, people). 3 stream down. meng-i flow through. meng-kan 1 channel. 2 siphon. 3 shed (tears). 4 aim, point. -an 1 current. 2 current, trend, ideology. 3 political grouping, religious sect. 4 school of learning, scholarly tradition. 5 pipeline. 6 conduit, wiring. peng-an 1 flow (of money). 2 trend, drift. |
| aliran | 1 current. 2 current, trend, ideology. 3 political grouping, religious sect. 4 school of learning, scholarly tradition. 5 pipeline. 6 conduit, wiring. |
| alis | eyebrow. |
| alit | see TALI. |
| aliterasi | alliteration. |
| aliyah | (Isl.) senior high school. |
| aljabar | algebra. |
| Aljasair | Aljazair Algeria. |
| Aljir | Algiers. |
| alkali | (Chem.) alkali. |
| alkisah | /alkissah/ 1 the story. 2 once upon a time. |
| Alkitab | the Bible. |
| alkitabiah | biblical. |
| alkohol | alcohol. |
| alku | (Coll.) pimp, procurer. |
| Alkuran | see al-qur’an. |
| Alkus | (Zod.) Sagittarius. |
| Allah | God. |
| allahumma | (Islam) O God (in prayers and Koranic recitations). |
| allamah | (Lit.) very learned. |
| all in | (Coll.) everything included, complete. |
| all round | (Coll.) diverse capabilities, versatile. |
| alm. | [almarhum] the late, the deceased. |
| almahdi | the Messiah (of the Last Judgment). |
| Almaktub | (Rel.) Holy Book. |
| almalun | (Lit.) the damned. |
| almanak | 1 almanac. 2 calendar. |
| almarhum | 1 the late, the deceased. 2 pass away. |
| almarhumah | the late, the deceased (of women). |
| almari | see lemari. |
| al-Masih | the Messiah, kenaikan Isa – Ascension Thursday. |
| alofon | (Ling.) allophone. |
| alokasi | allocation. meng-kan allocate. peng-an allocating of. |
| alokir | meng- allocate. |
| alomorf | (Ling.) allomorph. |
| alon-alon | 1. (Java) slow, slowly. 2. see ALUN-ALUN. |
| alot | 1 tough (of meat). 2 difficult. |
| alpa | neglectful, inattentive. |
| alpabet | see alfabet |
| alpalka | k.o. alloy. |
| alpukat | see advokat |
| Al-Qur’an | the Qur`an |
| ALRI | (Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia) Indonesian Navy. |
| altar | altar |
| akeVnasi | alternation. |
| alternatif | alternative. |
| alto | alto. |
| altruis | altruist. |
| altruisme | altruism. |
| altruistis | altruistic. |
| Altur | (Zod.) Taurus. |
| alu | rice pestle. |
| alum | faded, wilted, withered. |
| aluminium | aluminum. |
| alumni | alumnus, alumna. |
| alun | wave, swell. |
| alunan | alunan |
| alun-alun | town square. |
| alur | 1. 1) gully, channel 2) plot (of a story). 3) slot, groove. 4) space. 2. hold a discussion. meng- groove, flute. meng-2 be so thin the bones stick out. -an 1 channel. 2 context. |
| alus | see HALUS. |
| aluwung | (Java) preferable. |
| alveolar | alveolar. |
| am | 1 general, ordinary, common. 2 universal. |
| ama | 1 see HAMA. 2. (Jakarta) see SAMA. |
| amah | (in some regions only) female Ch servant. |
| amal | 1 deed, work. 2 good deed, charity. ber- 1 charitable, generous. 2 pray silently. meng-kan 1 put into practice, apply. 2 do s.t. regularly. 3 carry out with devotion. -an 1 good deed, good works. 2 regular practice. peng-an 1 doing of good deeds. 2 sincerity in doing s.t. 3 implementing of. |
| amaliah | charitable. |
| aman | 1 peaceful, calm. – sejahtera peaceful and tranquil. 2 safe, secure. meng-kan 1 pacify, render safe. 2 place in protective custody, hold in custody. 3 hand over for safekeeping. 4 reassure. 5 prosecute. ke-an 1 safety, security. 2 peacefulness, tranquillity. peng-1 safeguard. 2 pacifier, peacemaker, conciliator. peng-an 1 (Mil.) pacification. 2 efforts to achieve security. |
| amanah | /amanat/ 1 trusteeship, mandate. 2 intruction, mandate, commission. 3 (Mil.) order of the day. 4 speech, message. ber- instruct, issue an order. meng-i deliver a speech, give advice. meng-kan 1 entrust, commit. 2 instruct, order. 3 dedicate, set aside. |
| amandel | 1 almond. 2 tonsil. |
| amandemen | amendment. |
| amandir | meng- amend. |
| amang | threat. meng-(2)kan threaten by brandishing. |
| amar | injunction, command (esp. of God). meng-kan (Lit.) order, enjoin, -an order, charge, injunction. |
| amarah | anger. |
| amat | 1 very, exceedingly. memper-(kan) intensify, heighten. ter- very. ter-ama-amat awful, very. 2. 1) watch closely, keep track of. 2) inspect. 3) monitor, guard. meng-i 1 watch closely, keep track of. 2 inspect. 3 monitor, guard. peng- observer. peng-an 1 supervision. 2 monitoring, tracking. 3 observation. peng-(2)an surveillance. per-an (Meteorology) radiosonde. |
| amatir | amateur. -an amateur contest. |
| AMB | (Abri Masuk Desa) policy of military personnel participating in village development projects. |
| ambah | trade, handicraft. |
| ambah-ambah | plague, pest. |
| ambai | scoop net. meng- fish with a scoop net or basket. |
| ambai-ambai | k.o. sea crab. |
| ambal | 1. carpet. 2. ambal-an 1) procession. 2) troops. |
| ambang | 1. 1) threshold, sill. 2) railroad tie. 2. float. meng-ambag-ambang float, kurs ~ (Fin.) floating rate. meng-kan float s.t. peng-an floating (of currency). |
| ambar | 1. 1) ambergris. 2) amber. 2. see HAMBAR. |
| ambasadir | /ambasador, ambasadur/ ambassador. |
| ambeg-parama-arta | (Java) first things first. |
| ambeien | hemorrhoids, piles. |
| ambek | pout, be unwilling to move, work, or take part. meng- sulk, mope. -an tending to sulk. |
| ambekan | breath, breathe. |
| ambelas | see AMBLAS. |
| ambeles | see AMBLES. |
| amben | 1 sash worn with woman’s sarong. 2 wooden or bamboo platform for sleeping. |
| amberol | see AMBROL. |
| amberuk | see AMBRUK. |
| ambet | 1 diaper. 2 swaddling clothes. 3 bindings, bandage. |
| ambia | the prophets (plural of nabi). |
| ambigu | ambiguous. |
| ambiguitas | ambiguity. |
| ambik | (Call., M) see AMBIL. |
| ambil | take. – alih take over. meng- 1 take. meng-i keep taking. meng-kan get or fetch. peng- taker. peng-an 1 removal, withdrawal. 2 interpretation, understanding. |
| ambin | 1 strap, sling. 2 see AMBEN2. |
| ambing | udder. |
| ambisi | ambition. |
| ambisius | ambitious. |
| ambivalen | ambivalent. |
| ambivalensi | ambivalence. |
| amblas | disappear, vanish. |
| ambleg | /amblek/ give way, collapse (of a bridge, etc.). |
| ambles | mire, bog down, sink in mud. ambles-an (geol.) subsidence. -an (Geol.) subsidence. |
| amboi | hey ! (exclamation of surprise or sympathy). |
| ambok | arrogant, haughty. |
| ambreg | untidy, messy. |
| ambreng | strong-smelling. ng- have a pervasive odor. |
| ambrol | 1 collapse (esp. of flat surfaces), sag. -lantainya The floor gave way. 2 be destroyed. -kesehatannya His health is declining. Perusahaan-nya – His firm is near bankruptcy. |
| ambrin | (Coll.) sweetheart. |
| ambring-ambringan | indescribable, unheard of. |
| ambruk | 1 collapse (esp. of flat surfaces), sag. 2 be destroyed. ke-an collapse. |
| ambu-ambu | k.o. fish, the bonito. |
| ambrul | 1 bounce, rebound, ricochet. 2 bob up and down. |
| ambulan | /ambulans/ ambulance. |
| ambung | bounce, soar. |
| ambyar | (Java) splatter, fall apart. |
| ambyuk | (Java) 1 swarm, gather in large numbers. 2 fall down (of a tree). |
| ame | (Jakarta) see SAMA 1,2. |
| AMD | [ABRI Masuk Desa] policy of military personnel participating in village development projects. |
| amen | statement uttered when begging. ng-1 beg while singing playing musical instruments or reciting prayers. 2 be persistent (like a singing beggar). peng- singing beggar. |
| amendemen | see AMANDEMEN. |
| amendir | see AMANDIR. |
| Amerika | 1 N. or S. America. 2 America, American. |
| Amerikanisasi | Americanization. |
| amerikanisme | Americanism. |
| amfibi | amphibian (vehicle, animal). |
| amil | (Islam) mosque official who collects the tithe. |
| amin | amen. |
| amir | (Lit.) commander, leader (of gvt.). |
| amirulmukminin | (Islam) caliph. |
| amis | putrid taste or odor of fish. |
| amit-amit | God forbid ! |
| ammaba’dah | /ammaba’dahu/ and furthermore (used in formal correspondence and speeches). |
| ammi | illiterate. |
| AMN | (Akademi Militer Nasional) National Military Academy. |
| amnesti | amnesty. |
| amoh | (Java) in rags. |
| amoi | (in some regions only) form of address and reference to China girl. |
| amok | see AMUK. |
| amonia | /amoniak/ ammonia. |
| amor | (Lit.) love. dewi-amor goddess of love. |
| amoralitas | amorality. |
| amorf | (Biol.) amorphous. |
| amortisasi | (Econ.) amortization. |
| amor | see AMOR. |
| amoy | see AMOI. |
| ampai | slim, slender. |
| ampai-ampai | jellyfish. |
| ampang | 1 insipid, tasteless. 2 see EMPANG. |
| ampas | waste, dregs. |
| ampat | (Jakarta) see EMPAT |
| ampe | see SAMPAI. |
| ampek | 1 have difficulty breathing. 2 asthma. |
| ampela | chicken gizzard. |
| ampelas | see AMPLAS1,2. |
| ampelop | see AMPLOP. |
| amper | 1 (Madura) porch, veranda. 2 . 1) (Elec.) ampere. 2 electric meter. |
| Ampera | [Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat] Message of the People’s Suffering (Sukarno-era slogan). |
| amphibi | /ampibi/ (Coll.) see AMFIBI. |
| ampir | see HAMPIR. |
| ampiran | (Java) stopping-off place. |
| ampitasi | see AMPUTASI. |
| ampiteater | amphitheater. |
| ampitir | meng-ampitir amputate. |
| amplas | 1 fig tree. 2 sandpaper. |
| amplasemen | see EMPLASEMEN. |
| ampli | /amplifayer/ amplifier. |
| amplop | envelope. |
| ampo | k.o. red medicinal clay for stomach upsets. |
| amprok | meet, run into. |
| ampu | 1 support, prop up .2 see EMPU. |
| ampuh | 1 1) endowed with magical power. 2) potent, efective (of medicine). 2. flood, overflow, inundation. |
| ampul | 1 (Med.) ampul. 2 swell, expand. |
| ampun | 1 pardon, forgiveness. 2 mercy. meng-kan 1 forgive. 2 condone. ter-kan forgiven, forgivable. ke-an forgiveness, pardon. -an 1 forgiveness. 2 amnesty. peng- forgiven. peng-an 1 amnesty. 2 mercy. |
| amput | (Java, Vulg.) have sexual intercourse . |
| amputan | 1 female genitalia. 2 mistress. |
| amputasi | amputation. meng- amputate. |
| amputir | see AMPITIR. |
| amra | k.o. mango. |
| amril | 1 sandpaper. 2 emery board or paper. |
| AMS | (Algemene Middelbare School) k.o upper secondary school (colonial era). |
| amsal | 1 proverb. 2 parable. 3 (Bib.) Proverbs. |
| amsiong | (China) internal injury. |
| amtenar | government official. |
| amtenarisme | officialism, bureaucratism. |
| amuba | amoeba. |
| amubawi | amoebic. |
| amuk | 1 go berserk, run amuck. 2 rage violently. peng-an running amuck, fury, raging. |
| amukan | 1 fight. 2 uncontrolled raging. |
| amunisi | ammunition. |
| ana | (Jakarta, used by those of Arab descent or educated in Islam schools) I. |
| anafora | anaphora. |
| anaforis | anaphoric. |
| anak | 1 child. 2 offspring. 3 native of. 4 member of a group. 5 dependent, sub, smaller variant, accessory of. 6 term of address to a child (most often as nak). ke-2an childish, childlike. -an 1 (Fin.) interest. per-an 1 of mixed ethnic origins 2 uterus, womb. 3 hybrid (of cattle). |
| anakanda | (Lit.) 1 Child, son (respectful, use mostly in letters with the meaning I or you). 2 familiar form of address to young people. |
| anakronisme | anachronism. |
| analis | analyst, analyzer. |
| analisa | analysis, examination. meng- analyze. peng- analyst. peng-an analyzing, examining. |
| analisawan | analyst. |
| analisir | meng- analyze. |
| analisis | analysis. |
| analitik | analytic. |
| analitikus | analyst. |
| analitis | analytical. |
| analog | analog. |
| analogi | analogy. |
| anam | see ENAM. |
| ananda | see ANAKANDA. |
| anarkhis | 1 anarchic. 2 anarchist. |
| anarki | anarchy. |
| anarkis | see ANARKHIS. |
| anarkisme | anarchism. |
| anasir | element. |
| anatomi | anatomy. |
| a.n.b. | [atas nama beliau] in his name. |
| anbia | see AMBIA. |
| ancai | disabled (of a ship), meng-kan wreck, damage. |
| ancak | 1 bamboo stand or container for offerings to spirits. 2 rack, shelf. |
| ancak-ancak | indifferent, casual, nonchalant. |
| ancam | say s.t. threatening. meng- threaten. meng-kan 1 threaten with. 2 threatening. ter- threatened, in danger. -an threat. peng-an posing a threat. |
| ancang | (Jv) 1 the distance. runs before taking a leap. 2 preparations (often directional). 3 (Ling.) onset, meng-2 1 make preparations. 2 take a run. -an approach (to a problem, etc.). |
| ancar-ancar | /ancer-ancer/ 1 estimate. 2 target date, time, or amount. |
| ancoa | (China) How’s it going ? |
| ancuk | (Java, Vulg.) copulate. |
| anda | you, (common in newspapers and journals, and sometimes used in speech as a neutral form). |
| andai | if. andai-nya supposing or suppose that. se-(nya), -nya supposing or suppose that. meng-kan suppose, assume. peng-an supposition, assumption, |
| andak | meng-kan 1 reef, take in (a sail). 2 limit, restrict, decrease. |
| andal | 1 rely on. 2 trade on. |
| andalan | 1 mainstay. 2 security, pledge. 3 chief seat (at national or territorial level). |
| Andalas | (Lit.) Sumatra. |
| andam | 1. 1) trim o’s hair or beard neatly. 2) have a hairstyle that requires care. 2. lock up. 3 (M) grave. |
| andang | torch. |
| andang-andang | 1 (Jakarta) mole, birthmark. 2 (Naut.) yardarm. |
| andap | (Jv) able to be humble. |
| andapita | k.o. cake. |
| andar | 1 explain in great detail, give a long-winded account. andar-an protracted account, explanation. 2 see MATI. |
| ande | see HANDAI, ANDAI. |
| andel | see ANDAL. |
| andeng-andeng | see ANDANG-ANDANG. |
| andepi | see ANDEWI. |
| anderak | elephant pit. |
| anderok | slip, petticoat. |
| andewi | endive. |
| andi | title of nobility in S. Sulawesi. |
| andil | 1 (Fin.) share, 2 contribution, |
| andon | see ANDUN. |
| andong | four-wheeled carriage drawn by two horses common in Central Java. |
| anduk | 1. 1) hold up high in a strap. 2) hold. 2. see HANDUK. |
| andukan | 1) support, prop. 2) sling. |
| andun | go to. |
| adunan | outsider. |
| andung | (Medan) grandmother. |
| ane | (Jakarta) see ANA. |
| aneh | strange, queer, peculiar. ke-an 1 oddity, peculiarity. 2 idiosyncrasy. |
| aneka | various, diverse, all sorts of. meng-kan vary, make diverse. ke-an variety. |
| anekdot | /anekdote/ anecdote. |
| aneksasi | annexation. |
| anem | see ENAM. |
| anemer | building contractor. |
| anemi | anemia. |
| anestesi | anesthesia. |
| anestesiologi | anesthesiology. |
| anfal | 1 attack. 2 heart attack. |
| ang | (M) you (when addressing males). |
| angah | see ENGA2. |
| angan | 1 thought, notion, idea. 2 chimera, illusion. ber-angan-angan 1 dream, fantasize. meng-2(kan) 1 recall, ponder, contemplate. ter-2 thought, intended. -an idea, notion. |
| angan-angan | 1 thought, notion, idea. 2 fantasy, illusion, day dreaming. |
| angcui | k.o. red China liquor. |
| angel | (Jv) 1 difficult. 2 strange, unusual. |
| anget | see HANGAT. |
| angga | tine, branch of antler. |
| anggak | conceited, arrogant, haughty. |
| anggal | 1 light, insignificant. 2 slack, light. 3 lightly loaded (of a ship). |
| anggap | 1 opinion. 2 (Lit.) nod the head to invite another to join in dancing or drinking. ber-an be of the opinion. meng- regard as, consider, deem. -an 1 opinion, belief. 2 judgment. 3 suspicion, hunch, impression. |
| anggapan | 1. 1) opinion, belief. 2) judgment. 3) suspicion, hunch, impression. 2. such an invitation (by a nod) to dance or drink. |
| anggar | meng- 1 estimate, calculate, compute. 2 (Sport) fencing. 3. 1) (Av.) hangar. 2) shed, warehouse (at harbor). 3 quay. meng-kan draw up a budget, budget out. -an estimate, calculation, consideration. peng-an budgeting. |
| anggauta | see ANGGOTA. |
| angger | fixed (of prices). |
| anggerak | /anggerik/ see ANGGREK. |
| anggit | 1 lace, thread, string (shoes, etc.) 2 fasten or secure with rattan (for thatching). 3 composed, draft. |
| angglap | (Coll.) 1 embezzle (money). 2 steal (goods). 3 default, welsh (on debts). |
| anggota | 1 member. 2 member, limb. 3 part, component. ber- have as member. ber-kan be composed of, have as members. ke-an membership. |
| anggrek | orchid. |
| anggrekwan | orchid grower or enthusiast. |
| angguk | nodding of head (to indicate agreement or due to dozing). meng-angguk-angguk keep nodding. meng-i assent to. meng-kan 1 nod (the head). 2 agree to. ter-2 1 uncontrollably nod. 2 toss and pitch (of a boat). -an 1 a nod. 2 pitching (of boat or ships). |
| anggul | the head, tip upward. |
| anggun | 1 neat, hansome. elegant (of building or appearance). 2 affected, pretentious. 3 haughty. ke-an 1 elegance. 2 affectation. 3 haughtiness, aloofness. |
| anggung | lift, raise. |
| anggur | 1. 1) be unemployed, be idle. 2) lie idle. 2. slip. cutting (of plants). 3. 1) grape. 2) wine. |
| anggut | 1 nod due to drowsiness. 2 move erratically, pitch (of a ship). |
| anghun | (China) k.o. tobacco. |
| angin | 1 wind. 2 air. 3 rumor. meng-i air. meng-(2)kan 1 air, aerate, expose to the air. peng-(2)an aeration, airing, per-an 1 ventilation. |
| angin-anginan | blow hot and cold, fickle, be capricious. |
| angina | tonsillitis. |
| angit | odor of burnt rice or bread. |
| angka | 1 figure, numeral, digit. 2 rate. 3 mark, grade. |
| angakar | see ANGKER. |
| angkara | (Lit.) 1 greedy (for power, wealth, position). 2 egotistical, self-centered. 3 brutal violence, savagery. |
| angkasa | 1 sky. 2 heaven, firmament. 3 atmosphere. |
| angkasawan | 1 spaceman, astronaut. 2 broadcaster, announcer. |
| angkasawati | 1 spacewoman, female astronaut. 2 female broadcaster, announcer. |
| angkat | 1 lift, raise. 2 take away, remove (esp. in petty commerce). 3 (in set phrases) begin to do s.t. member-kan dispatch, send. keber-an departure. pember-an sending off, dispatch. meng- 1 lift (up), raise. 2 appoint, designate. meng-2 praise. meng-i remove (many things). meng-kan 1 lift up, raise. 2 roll up (o.’s sleeves). ter- 1 able to be picked up. peng- 1 support. 2 instrument for lifting. 3 lifter, o. who lifts. peng-an 1 appointment. per-an 1 equipment. |
| angkel | pocket money given to a military recruit. |
| angker | 1. 1) eerie (esp. of haunted places). 2) (Coll.) terrible. 2. 1) anchor. 2 motor armature. |
| angket | 1 inquiry, poll. 2 questionnaire. |
| angkin | (Ch) cloth waistband, sash worn by women. |
| angkit | meng- remove hot pans or coals from the fire. |
| angklung | musical instrument consisting of suspended bamboo tubes which sound when shaken. |
| angkong | gambling game with three cards. |
| angkong-angkong | sit idly, do no work. |
| angkota | see ANGKUTA. |
| angkringan | (Jv) long carrying pole with hampers on either end. |
| engku | see ENGKU. |
| angkuh | 1 arrogant, conceited. 2. form, appearance. |
| angkup | tweezers. angkup-angkup 1 valve. 2 tweezers. |
| angkut | meng- 1 carry, transport. 2 carry away. 3 contain. meng-i pick up. -an 1 transport, transportation. 2 shipment, load. peng- 1 transport, carrier. 2 transporter, truck, van. peng-an transportation, transport. |
| angkut-angkut | k.o. wasp. |
| Angkuta | (Angkutan Kota) gvt. organized small vehicle transportation systems in small urban centers. |
| angkut-angkut | k.o. wasp. |
| anglap | see ANGGLAP. |
| angler | 1 pleasant. 2 smooth. 3 quiet, tranquil. |
| angler-angleran | calm, content. |
| anglisisme | anglicism. |
| anglo | brazier. |
| anglong | 1 terrace. 2 speak in a confused manner. |
| angon | (Java) graze cattle. |
| angonan | livestock. |
| angop | (Jv) a yawn, meng- to yawn. |
| angot | 1 have a relapse, become angry or ill again. 2 be delirious. |
| angpau | (Ch) gift of money in a red envelope (esp. at Ch weddings, New Year). |
| angsa | goose. |
| angsana | tree. |
| angsio | (China) red-braised cooking. |
| angsu | 1 draw water. 2 absorb, draw upon. 3 gain knowledge. |
| angsur | ber-(2) 1 little by little. 2 move forward a little. 3 in installments. meng- 1 do gradually. 2 pay in installments. 3 move. meng-i pay for s.t. in installments. meng-kan 1 order s.o. to move. peng-an 1 process of paying installments. 2 process of moving gradually. |
| angus | see HANGUS. |
| angut | 1 nap, doze. 2 fritter o.’s time away. |
| ani | wooden device of loom where warp fits. |
| ani-ani | small palm-held reaping knife for cutting rice stalks. |
| aniaya | 1 ill treatment. 2 tyranny, oppression. 3 injustice. meng-(i) 1 maltreat, torture, beat viciously. 2 tyrannize, persecute. ter- molested, mistreated. peng- tyrant, maltreater. peng-an 1 mistreatment, cruel treatment. 2 oppression, tyrannical treatment. 3 battering. |
| aniem | /Arim/ (Algemene Nederlandsch Indisch Electriciteit Maatschappij) electricy (company) (esp. of colonial era). |
| animis | animist. |
| animisme | animism. |
| animo | 1 zest, energy, gusto. 2 interest. |
| aning-aning | k.o. large wasp or bee. |
| anion | (Chem.) negatively charged ion. |
| anis | anise, anisette. |
| anja-anja | spoiled, pampered. |
| anjak | thrust, push, shove. meng-transplant, reset (plants). meng-kan take steps. per-an transfer, removal. |
| anjal | 1 bounce, rebound. 2 elastic, springy, resilient. |
| anjang-anjang | 1 k.o. sea fish, the gurnard. 2 small trellis of split bamboo, lattice. |
| anjangkarya | field trip,study tour. |
| anjangsana | a visit of a high official to the field for inspection or to another country. |
| anjar | anchor. |
| anjiman | (Lit.) merchant ship of the Brithis E. Indian Company. |
| anjing | 1 dog. 2 (Derog.) despicable fellow. |
| anjing-anjing | k.o. tree. |
| anjir | k.o. tree. |
| anjlog | 1 descend rapidly, plummet. 2 shift rapidly. |
| anju | attempt, running start. |
| anjung | 1 extension, annex (often an enclosed veranda). 2 ship’s bridge. 3 (R.R.) platform (of coach). |
| anjur | 1. 1) stick out, jut out, protrude. 2) move on or toward. 2. withdraw. meng-kan 1 suggest, propose, recommend. 2 extend, project, thrust s.t. out. 3 hand over, pass. peng- 1 proponent, advocate. 2 promoter, propagandist. |
| anjuran | 1 proposal, suggestion. 2 recommendation, advice. |
| Anm. | (Anumerta) posthumous. |
| annemer | see ANEMER. |
| annuite | see ANUITET. |
| ano | see ANU. |
| anoa | /anoang/ (Sulawesi) dwarf buffalo. |
| anoda | anode. |
| anom | (Java) young. |
| anomali | anomaly. |
| anomi | anomie. |
| anonim | anonymous. |
| anonimitas | /anonimitet/ anonymity |
| anonser | announcer. |
| anotasi | annotation. |
| ansambel | ensemble. |
| ansar | /ansor/ (Islam) Muh.’s followers in Medina when he departed Mecca. |
| ansur | see ANGSUR. |
| Ant. | (Antara) Indonesian News Agency. |
| antagonis | antagonist. |
| antagonisme | antagonism. |
| antagonistis | antagonistic. |
| antah | 1 rice chaff, bran. 2 ber-antah fabled, imaginary. 3 see ENTAH. |
| antakusuma | see BAJU. |
| antam | see HANTAM. |
| antamer | /antamir/ undertake, tackle. |
| antan | rice pestle. |
| antap | 1 calm, quiet. meng-kan 1 calm, soothe, appease. 2 calm s.o. down. 2 see ANTEP. |
| antar | 1 accompany. 2 inter-antar (used in compounds). meng- 1 deliver, bring. meng-i bring or send to. meng-(kan) 1 accompany, bring s.o. to a destination. 2 see off. 3 introduce. -an 1 (Elec.) conductor. 2 an order, thing ordered. 3 s.t. delivered. peng- 1 companion, escort. 2 o. who delivers. 3 porter. 4 bellboy. 5 (Elec.) conductor. 6 introduction. |
| antara | 1 between. 2 in, about (of time). 3 not far from. 4 in the meanwhile. per-, peng- 1 intermediary, mediator, go-between. 2 agent, 3 agency, expediter. per-an 1 intercession, mediation. 2 middleman, intermediary (individual or a body), 3 intervention. 4 relationship. |
| antar-antar | 1 rotor. 2 piston rod. |
| antarbangsa | international. |
| antari | see Baju. |
| antariksa | 1 (outer) space, interplanetary space. 2 planetary atmosphere. |
| antariksawan | astronaut, cosmonaut. |
| antariksawati | female astronaut or cosmonaut. |
| antartika | antarctic. |
| antarvokal | (Ling.) intervocalic. |
| anteb | see ANTEP. |
| antedatering | retroactive dating. |
| antedatir | meng- date s.t. retroactively. |
| antek | (Coll.) henchman, lackey |
| antelas | see KAIN. |
| antem | see HANTAM. |
| antena | /antene/ antenna, aerial. |
| anteng | (Java) 1 calm, quiet. 2 being quiet and sticking to o.’s work. |
| antep | (Jv) heavy, solid, massive. |
| anter | see ANTAR1. |
| antere | /anteri/ see ANTRE. |
| antero | whole, all, total, entire. se- the whole, the entire. se-nya everything, entirely. |
| anteseden | antecedent. |
| anti | 1 be opposed to. 2 anti-, resistant to. anti-biotika antibiotic. anti-gemuk nonfattening. anti-karat stainless (steel), rustproof. anti-peluru/pelor invulnerable to bullets. anti-perang antiwar. |
| antih | meng- spin, peng-an spinning mill. |
| antik | 1 antique. 2 ornate, highly embellished (furnishings, etc.). 3 eccentric. 4 lively. 5 cute (esp. of children). |
| antiklin | (Geol.) anticline. |
| antilop | antelope. |
| antimon | antimonium antimony. |
| anting | anting-anting 1 pendant, earring. 2 pendulum of clock. |
| anting-anting | drongo bird. |
| antipati | antipathy. |
| antipoda | antipode 1 antipodes. 2 wholly opposite (of individuals). |
| antisemit | anti-Semite. |
| antiseptis | antiseptic. |
| antisipasi | anticipation, meng- anticipate. |
| antisipir | meng- anticipate. |
| antitesa | antitese, antitesis antithesis. |
| antologi | anthology. |
| antonim | antonym. |
| antonimi | antonymy. |
| antrasit | anthracite. |
| antre | antri stand in line, queue up. |
| antropolog | anthropologist. |
| antropologi | anthropology. |
| antuk | 1 come in contact with, touch. 2 see KANTUK. |
| antul | meng- bounce, rebound (of a ball). |
| antun | see ORANG. |
| antung-antung | hanging holder for earthen jugs. |
| antup | sting, meng- sting. |
| antusias | enthusiastic. |
| antusiasme | enthusiasm. |
| anu | 1 whatchumacallit, what’s-his-name (hesitation form). 2 (Math.) unknown quantity. 3 say, by the way. |
| anuang | see ANOA. |
| anugerah | 1 (Rel.) a gift from God. 2 gift from a person of higher status to o. of lower status. meng-i bestow on s.o. meng-kan bestow, confer (a degree), present a gift to s.o. peng-an bestowal, conferral, presentation. |
| anuitet | annuity. |
| anulir | meng- annul, cancel. |
| anumerta | posthumous. |
| anut | attentive, meek, pliant. meng-(i) 1 follow, submit to. 2 practice, profess (a religion). -an 1 adherence. 2 conviction, belief. 3 fad. peng- 1 follower, adherent. 2 o. who goes along with others without sticking up for o.’s own ideas. peng-an taking up (a religion, political philosophy, etc.). |
| anyal | 1 peevish, petulant. 2 resentful, annoyed. |
| anyam | meng- plait. -an 1 cane work, plaited mats. 2 plait, tress, braid. -2an plaited materials, peng-an plaiting. |
| anyang | k.o. salad of raw meat and shellfish or raw fruit with spices. |
| anyar | (Jv, Madura) new. |
| anyelir | carnation. |
| anyep | (Jv) 1 bland not salty. 2 clammy, damp. |
| anyes | (Jv) cold and damp. |
| anyir | rancid, rank, smelling of fish oil. |
| AP | [Angkatan Perang] Armed Forces. |
| apa | 1 what, which. 2 a quetion marker. 3 or. 4 eh (hesitation marker, filler word). -nya,pun whichever. meng-kan do what to. ng-in (Jki) 1 do what. meng-2kan do. |
| apabila | (Lit.) when (esp. in indirect questions). |
| apak | musty, moldy, sweaty. |
| apakala | (Lit.) when (esp. in temporal clauses). |
| apal | see HAFAL. |
| apalagi | 1 above all, especially. 2 even less, let alone. 3 moreover, besides. |
| apalah | 1 please. 2 What does it amount to? (Nothing!) |
| apam | rice flour cake. |
| aparat | 1 apparatus, appliance, instrument. 2 institution, agency. |
| aparatur | apparatus. – negara state apparatus. |
| aparteid | see apartheid. |
| apartemen | apartment. |
| apartheid | apartheid. |
| apas | 1 elegant. 2 (coll.) be unlucky, be jinxed. |
| apati | apathy. |
| apatis | apathetic. |
| apatisme | apathy. |
| APBN | [Anggaran Pendapalan dan Belanja Negara] national budget. |
| apdeling | see afdeling. |
| APDN | [Akademi Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri] Civil Service Academy. |
| apdol | see AFDAL. |
| ape-ape | cake made from wheat flour. |
| apek | see APAK. |
| apel | 1. apple. 2. 1) (Leg.) appeal. 2) roll call. 3) rally, assembly. 4) (SI.) go to see s.o. meng- 1 appeal, enter an appeal. 2 take roll. |
| apem | see apam. |
| apermut | see HAVERMUT. |
| apersepsi | apperception. |
| apes | be unlucky, be jinxed. |
| aphasi | see AFASI. |
| api | 1 fire. 2 flame, blaze. 3 spirit. ber-api-api 1 furious, raging. 2 glitter, shine, sparkle (of eyes). meng- 1 fan (a fire). 2 rouse (passions, spirit). 3 incite, stir up (trouble). 4 warm up. per-an 1 fireplace, brazier. 2 ignition. 3 oven, range. 4 furnace. |
| apik | 1 neat and nice, trim. 2 attractive, chie. |
| apikal | apical. |
| apit | hemmed in, wedged in. ber- 1 be wedged in, be hemmed in. 2 be close to e.o. 3 jammed, wedged, stuck. meng- flank. memper-kan move close together. peng-1 clamp. 2 paperclip. 3 flanker. 4 maid of honor or best man at wedding. |
| apitan | 1 clam 2 (elec) terminal 3 press extractor (sugarcane , petroleum) 4 intercalation , interpolation. |
| apium | raw opium. |
| apkir | 1 cast off. 2 rejected (for the army). |
| aplikasi | application. meng-kan apply, put to use, administer. |
| aplos | 1 relieve, take turns. 2 redeem. |
| aplus | 1. applause. 2. see APLOS. |
| apokat | see ADVOKAT2. |
| apolitik | apolitical. |
| apollo-kronco | rides at an amusement park. |
| apopleksi | apoplexy. |
| aposisi | apposition. |
| apostolik | apostolic. |
| apostrof | /apostrofe/ apostrophe. |
| apotek | pharmacy, dispensary. |
| apoteker | pharmacist. |
| apotik | see APOTEK. |
| appel | see APEL. |
| Apr. | [April] April. |
| APR | [Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat] Message of the People’s Suffering (Sukarno-era slogan). |
| APRA | [Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil] Army of the Just King, a right-wing terrorist group in W. Java (about 1950). |
| apresiasi | appreciation. meng- appreciate, relish, enjoy. |
| APRI | [Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia] Indonesian Armed Forces. |
| April | April. |
| APRIS | (Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia Serikat). Army of the United States of Indonesia. |
| aprit-apritan | run pell-mell, run feverishly. |
| apukat | see ADVOKAT2. |
| apuh | wrung dry, squeezed out. |
| apung | float, buoyed up. meng- 1 float. 2 float upward, soar. meng-kan set or keep afloat (of a canoe, toy boat, etc.). ter- floating or drifting about, afloat, adrift. -an (Geol.) drift. peng- 1 buoy. 2 float, raft. |
| apuran | gutter, drain, drainage ditch. |
| apus | 1 (Java) deceive, trick. 2 see HAPUS. |
| aqidah | see akidah. |
| aqil-balig | see akilbalig. |
| ara | 1 tropical fig tree (several species). 2 plants similar to ara. |
| Arafah | a desert valley near Mecca which has an important role in haji ceremonies. |
| arah | 1. 1) direction, course. 2) aim, direction, purpose. 2 see ARA. meng- 1 aim, direct. 2 aim at. 3 manage, direct, administer. 4 head for. meng-2 1 resemble, favor. 2 note, observe (in order to identify). meng-i give directions to. meng-kan 1 direct, aim, point. ter- aimed, directed, guided. -an directive. peng-an 1 briefing. 2 direction, instruction, guidelines. |
| arak | 1. 1) rice wine, arrack. 2) liquor (esp. brandy, gin). 2. procession. ber-(an) go in a procession. -2an procession, review. meng- accompany in a procession. peng- o. who participates in a procession, parader. peng-an, per-an procession. |
| arakian | moreover, the next thing in the story. |
| aral | hindrance, obstacle. |
| aram-temaram | twilight. |
| arang | charcoal. peng-an 1 charcoal making. 2 carbonization. |
| arangesemen | see ARANSEMEN. |
| arangsir | see ARANSER. |
| aransemen | arrangement. |
| aranser | aransir 1 arrange. 2 arranger, meng-write the arrangement for. |
| Ararat | (Rel.) Ararat, the mountain where Noah’s ark rested. |
| ararut | arrowroot. |
| aras | 1.border, limit. aras2, arasy (Rel.) the throne of God. |
| arbei | strawberry. |
| arbitrase | arbitration. |
| arca | statue, image. |
| archeologi | see ARKEOLOGI. |
| area | statue, image, meng-kan cast into a statue, make a likeness. |
| arde | (Elec.) ground. |
| are | 100 square meters. |
| areal | acreage. |
| arek | (Jv) child. – Suroboyo (Coll.) s.o. from Surabaya. |
| aren | sugar palm. |
| arena | arena. |
| ares | arrest. |
| arestasi | detention, capture. |
| argometer | fare-meter (e.g. in taxis). |
| argumen | argument, case, plea, reason. |
| argumentasi | argumentation. |
| arheologi | see arkeologi. |
| ari | 1 see ARI-ARI. 2 see ULAR. 3 see kulit. 4 see HARI. |
| ari-ari | 1 abdomen. 2 placenta, tali - umbilical cord. |
| aria | 1. 1) title of nobility. 2 the Aryan race. 2. aria. |
| arif | 1 learned. 2 wise, clever, skillful. 3 capable. |
| arifin | intelligent person. |
| arih | meng-(kan) hold out, extend. |
| arik | insomnia. |
| aring | 1. 1)trap, snarl. 2) lasso. 2. odor of urine. |
| ario | see ARIA. |
| arip | see ARIF. |
| aris | 1 hem, 2 edge, border (of sail, etc.). |
| arisan | regular social gathering whose members contribute to and take turns at winning an aggregate sum of money. |
| aristokrasi | aristocracy. |
| aristokrat | aristocrat. |
| arit | 1 sickle. 2 knife for tapping rubber trees. 3 grass knife. |
| arive | established, attained a position. |
| Arjuna | 1 the chief hero of the Mahabharata, known for his martial and sexual prowess. 2 playboy, womanizer. 3 handsome man. |
| arkais | archaic. |
| arkaisme | archaism. |
| arkeolog | archaeologist. |
| arkeologi | archaeology. |
| arkeologis | archaeological. |
| arkian | see ARAKIAN. |
| arkip | see ARSIP. |
| arktika | see ARTIKA. |
| arloji | timepiece, watch. |
| armada | fleet. |
| arnab | rabbit, hare. |
| arnal | hairpin, stickpin for the hair. |
| aroma | aroma. |
| aromatik | aromatic. |
| aromatis | aromatic. |
| aron | half-cooked rice. |
| arona | sun |
| arpus | resin, rosin for violin bows. |
| arrahman | (Isl.) the Merciful (i.e. God, esp. in prayers or sermons). |
| arransir | see aranser. |
| arrive | see ARIVE. |
| arrohim | (Isl.) the Benevolent O. (i.e. God, esp. in sermons). |
| arsen | /arsenikum/ arsenic. |
| arsip | 1 archives. 2 files. ke-an 1 archival matters. 2 records. peng-an filing, system for keeping archives. |
| arsiparis | 1 archivist. 2 file clerk. |
| arsir | shade in (a drawing), -an hatching (in sketching), shaded-in area. |
| arsitek | architect. |
| arsitektur | architecture. |
| arsitekturil | architectural. |
| arso | (Jv) ng- in front of an exalted person. |
| ART | [Anggaran Rumah Tangga] rules of association. |
| arta | see harta. |
| artawan | see hartawan. |
| artesis | artesian. |
| arti | 1 meaning. 2 sense. 3 significance, importance. -nya that is, meaning. se- of the same opinion or meaning. ng-(Jkt, Sd) understand, comprehend. meng-kan 1 interpret, construe. -an 1 meaning, 2 idea, concept. 3 interpretation. peng-an 1 understanding. 2 meaning, sense. |
| artifisial | /artifisiil/ artificial. |
| artika | arctic. |
| artikel | 1 article, clause. 2 article, column. 3 (Ling.) article. |
| artikulasi | articulation. |
| artikulator | (Ling.) articulator. |
| artileri | 1 artillery, ordnance. 2 artillery, gunners. |
| artis | artist |
| artistik | artistic. |
| arts | (Coll.) physician. |
| Aru | Buginese title. |
| aruan | see haruan. |
| aruh | see pengaruh. |
| arum-dalu | k.o. night-blooming flower. |
| arum-manis | cotton candy. |
| arun | meng- stir, mix in. |
| arung | meng- wade across, cross. meng-i 1 cross s.t. 2 sail through s.t. 3 ford, wade across. 4 wade through, plod through (o.’s studies, work). peng-an action of crossing. |
| arus | 1. 1) current. 2) flow. 2. see HARUS. |
| arwah | soul, departed spirit. |
| Arya | see aria. |
| aryaduta | (Lit.) ambassador. |
| as | 1. 1) axle. 2 axis. 2. (Crd.) ace. |
| as. | (alaihissalam) Peace be with him (uttered after mention of minor prophet). |
| asa | hope. |
| asabat | 1 nerve. 2 sinew, muscle. |
| Asad | (Zod.) Leo. |
| Asada | Buddhist holiday commemorating Siddharta’s first sermon after being enlightened. |
| asah | grind down (teeth or gem). meng- 1 sharpen. 2 file (teeth). 3 polish, shine, burnish (a gem). 4 grind, whet, hone. 5 plane (a board). -an 1 shavings. 2 dust. peng-an 1 honing. 2 sharpening, grinding, scraping. |
| asah,asih,asuh | (Jv) a teacher’s slogan: teach, love, care for. |
| asai | mouldered, mildewed. |
| asak | 1 move, budge. 2 cram, jam. |
| asal | 1. 1) origin, source. 2) beginning, cause. ber- 1 come from. 2 be from a good family. 3 be descended (from). meng-kan trace origin (back) to. 2. 1) provided that, as long as. 2) do s.t. for no good reason other than just to do it. 3) just be able to do the most important, basic thing and no more. se-nya perfunctorily. -2an done in any old way, perfunctorily. -kan provided that. |
| asali | 1 original, primary. 2 ancient. 3 of good family, wellborn. |
| asaliah | see ASALI. |
| asam | 1 sour. 2 acid. 3. k.o. tree, tamarind. meng-i 1 add acid. 2 put tamarind into o.’s cooking. meng-kan pickle, preserve. ke-an acidity. ke-2an sour(ish), acidic. -an 1 pickle. 2 acid. 3 acidity. -2an 1 pickled dish(es). 2 all sorts of acids. |
| asap | 1 smoke. 2 fumes. 3 smoked. meng- 1 become, turn into, smoke. 2 smoke, cure (food). 3 fumigate. 4 scent, perfume (clothes). meng-i 1 smoke, cure (food). 2 fumigate. 3 scent, perfume (clothes). peng-an 1 fumigation. 2 curing. per-an 1 incense burner. 2 fumigator, fumigating agent. |
| asar | 1 (Islam) afternoon prayer (about four p.m.). 2 period between three and four p.m. |
| asas | 1 basis, principle.. 2 foundation, base. ber-(kan) 1 be based on. 2 have principles. meng-kan 1 found, base. 2 found, establish, peng-founder. |
| asasi | fundamental, basic. |
| asbak | ashtray. |
| asbes | asbestos. |
| asbun | [asal bunyi] speak without forethought. |
| asbut | [asap kabut] smog. |
| ase | 1. k.o. curry soup with meat. 2. (air conditioner) air conditioner. |
| ASEAN | (Association of South East Asian Nations) ASEAN. |
| aseli | see ASLI. |
| asem | see ASAM. |
| asembling | assembling, assembled. |
| asemblir | assemble. |
| asep | see ASAP. |
| asesanti | (Jv) utter a slogan. |
| asese | approved, agreed. |
| asesori | accessories. |
| asetilen | acetylene. |
| asfal | see ASPAL 1. |
| ashadu | see asyhadu anla ila ha illallah. |
| ASI | (Air Susu Ibu) mother’s milk. |
| Asia | Asia. |
| asih | 1 see ASAH ASIH ASUH. 2. see MAHAASIH. |
| asik | see asyik. |
| asimetri | asymmetry. |
| asimetris | asymmetric. |
| asimilasi | assimilation. |
| asimot | see AZIMUT. |
| asimptot | (Math.) asymptote. |
| asimut | see AZIMUT. |
| asin | 1 salty. 2 salty, briny. meng-i, meng-kan 1 salt. 2 pickle s.t. -an salted vegetables. peng-an pickling, salting. |
| asing | 1 strange, foreign, alien. 2 odd. 3 remote, isolate. 4 different. meng-kan 1 isolate, separate. 2 exile, banish. 3 segregate, separate out. 4 intern, jail. 5 alienate. ter- 1 secluded, separated, isolated. 2 exotic, very foreign. keter-an 1 isolation. 2 exclusion, alienation. ke-an 1 difference, deviation. 2 strangeness. per-an 1 exile, banishment. 2 isolation. 3 internment (camp). 4 alienation, estrangement. |
| asisten | 1 assistant. 2 assistant in a university. |
| asitilen | see asetilen. |
| askar | see LASKAR. |
| asli | 1 original. 2 genuine, authentic. 3 indigenous, native, autochthonous. 4 aboriginal, primitive. 5 innate, inborn. ke-an 1 authenticity, genuineness. 2 originality. |
| asma | 1 name (esp. of God). 2. asthma.) |
| asmara | romantic love. |
| asmaragama | (Java) the art of sexual relations. |
| Asnowo | (Asli Cino Jowo) (Derog.) Javanese Chinese. |
| aso | (Coll.) rest, take a break. |
| asoi | /asoii/ 1 passionate, hot. 2 wonderful, super. 3 be absorbed in s.t. |
| asonansi | assonance. |
| asor | (Java) lowly. |
| asosiasi | association. ber- associate. meng-kan associate s.t. peng-an the act of associating (with s.o.). |
| asoymasoy | see ASOI. |
| aspal | 1 asphalt. meng- asphalt a road. -an pavement. peng-an asphalting (of a road). 2 (asli palsu) (Humorous) s.t. that looks original but is falsified. |
| asparaga | vine used in floral arrangements. |
| aspek | aspect. |
| aspektual | aspectual. |
| asperges | asparagus. |
| aspiran | aspirant, candidate. |
| aspirasi | aspiration. |
| aspirat | aspirate. |
| asprak | appointment. |
| Aspri | [Asisten Pribadi] personal assistant. |
| Asrafil | see ISRAFIL. |
| asrakal | a ceremonial meal. |
| asrama | 1 dormitory, hostel, residence hall. 2 barracks. |
| asri | 1 beautiful. 2 harmoniously chic. |
| assalam’alaikum | (Islam) Peace be unto you (a greeting). – warahmatullohi wabarakatuh (Islam) Peace be to you and Allah’s mercy and blessing as well. |
| assembling | see ASEMBLING. |
| asset | (economic) assets. |
| assoi | see ASOI. |
| assumsi | see ASUMSI. |
| assyooi | see ASOI. |
| astaga | Heaven forbid, For heaven’s sake. |
| astaganaga | (Sl.) gee whiz !. |
| astagfirullah | astaghfirullahal’azim (Islam) May God forgive me ! (uttered when o. is shocked by immoral behavior). |
| astaka | see BALAI 1. |
| astakona | 1 octagon. 2 polygon. |
| astana | see istana. |
| Asteng | (Asia Tenggara) S.E. Asia. |
| aster | see bunga. |
| astma | see ASMA |
| astrolog | astrologer. |
| astrologi | astrology. |
| astronaut | astronaut. |
| astronautika | astronautics. |
| astronomi | astronomy. |
| astronomis | astronomical, celestial. |
| astronot | see ASTRONAUT. |
| astronotik | see ASTRONAUTIKA. |
| asu | (Jv) dog! bastard! |
| asuh | meng- 1 care for, take care of, rear, bring up (a child). 2 educate, bring up. 3 train, prepare. 4 maintain, lend support to. -an 1 upbringing, rearing. 2 education. 3 leadership, direction. 4 sponsorship. peng- 1 nurse, nursemaid. 2 guardian, caretaker. peng-an care. |
| asuhan | 1 upbringging,rearing 2 education 3 leadership,direction 4 sponsorship . |
| asumsi | assumption. |
| asung | incite, stir up. |
| asuransi | 1 insurance. 2 insurance payment or installment. 3 insurance payment received. meng-kan insure s.t. per-an insurance system. |
| asusila | immoral. |
| asut | see HASUT. |
| aswo | (asli Jowo) authentic Javanese. |
| asyar | see ASAR. |
| asyhadu an la ila ha illallah | (Islam) 1 the first part of the confession of the faith. 2 I testify there is no God but Allah (an exclamation of astonishment upon hearing or seeing s.t. forbidden by religion). |
| asyik | 1 passionate. 2 be infatuated. 3 busy. 4 absorbed, eager. meng-kan 1 preoccupy, engross, absorb. 2 fascinate. 3 fascinating, attractive. 4 making s.o. ardent or amorous, infatuating. ke-an preoccupation, obsession. |
| asyoi | see ASOI. |
| Asyura | (Islam) 10th day of Muharram, which commemorates Muh.’s grandsons Hassan and Hussein, Day of Atonement. |
| AT | (Asia Tenggara) S.E. Asia. |
| atak | k.o. three-wheeled vehicle similar to the bemo. |
| Atal | (Atase Angkatan Laut) naval attache. |
| atap | 1 thatched roof of palm leaves. 2 roof. ber-kan covered with. peng-an roofing (of a house). |
| atar | k.o. perfume. |
| atas | 1 on, upon, on top of. 2 upper. 3 above, upstairs. 4 over (an amount), in addition. 5 for, because of. 6 in(to). 7 at, upon. meng-i 1 top, surpass, exceed. 2 overcome, master, surmount. meng-kan 1 lift up, hike up. 2 place higher, favor. menge-kan 1 raise. 2 hike up. ter-i can be overcome. |
| atase | attache. |
| atau | 1 or (in questions). 2 whether. |
| ataukah | 1 or (in questions). 2 whether. |
| atawa | (Coll.) see ATAU. |
| ateis | atheis. ke-ateis-an atheism. |
| ateisme | atheism. |
| atensi | attention. |
| Athan | (Atase Pertahanan) defense attache. |
| ati | see HATI. |
| atlas | atlas. |
| atlet | athlete. |
| atletik | athletics. |
| atlit | see ATLET. |
| atma | (Lit.) 1 breath (yoga exercises). 2 soul. |
| Atmil | (Atase Militer) military attache. |
| atmosfera | atmosfir/ atmosphere. |
| atol | (Geog.) atoll. |
| atom | atom. |
| atomisasi | atomization. |
| atop | burp, belch. |
| atos | hard. |
| atraksi | attraction. |
| atret | (Coll.) back up, go in reverse. |
| atribut | attribute. |
| atributif | attributive. |
| atsiri | volatile, ke-an volatility. |
| Atu, Atud | (Atase Udara) air attache. |
| atuh | (Sunda) oh, hey. |
| atung | see KATUNG. |
| atur | arrange. ber-an uniform. meng- 1 put in order, straighten up. 2 regulate, organize. 3 arrange, settle. 4 string, thread. meng-kan put in order for s.o. ter- 1 in order, regulated nicely. 2 regular, arranged. keter-an orderliness, regularity. -an 1 arrangement, set-up. 2 regulation, rule. 3 directions, instructions. 4 manner, behavior. 5 routine (of a household). peng- 1 (Tech.) regulator, governor. 2 controller, technician. 3 arranger. peng-an arrangement, control. per-an 1 regulation. 2 system of organization. |
| au | exclamation of pain or amazement. |
| aubade | solemn evening ceremony of taking down the flag. |
| audiensi | audience (with royalty, etc.). |
| audio-visuil | audiovisual. |
| audisi | audition. |
| audit | audit. meng- conduct an audit. |
| audubillahi | (Islam) I take refuge in God, my God protect me (uttered when o. is shocked by immoral or impious behavior). |
| auk | meng-auk-auk 1 bark (of a dog). 2 caw, cackle. |
| aula | hall, auditorium. |
| aulia | (Islam) saints, pious personages. |
| aum | 1 roar (of lion or tiger). 2 raging (of storm). meng- 1 roar, bellow. 2 buzz. meng-2kan boast, tout, make widely known. -an roaring, buzzing. |
| aung | see RAUNG. |
| aur | 1 k.o. thin bamboo. 2 see AWUR1. |
| aurat | 1 (Islam) part of the body which may not be visible while performing a ritual. 2 genitals. |
| AURI | [Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia] Indonesian Air Force. |
| auriol | halo. |
| aus | 1 worn-out, threadbare. 2 worn down (of a knife, etc.). meng-i 1 wear s.t. out. 2 wear s.t. away, erode s.t. meng-kan cause s.t. to wear out. ke-an 1 wearing out. 2 weathering. |
| australi | Australia. |
| aut | (Sport) out. |
| autarki | economic self-sufficiency. |
| autentik | see OTENTIK. |
| auto | see OTO 1. |
| autobiografi | autobiography. |
| automatis | see OTOMATIS. |
| autonomi | see OTONOMI. |
| autoped | see OTOPET. |
| autopsi | autopsy, meng- perform an autopsy. |
| autorisasi | see OTORISASI. |
| Avgas | (aviation gasoline) |
| aviasi | aviation. |
| Avigas | see AVGAS. |
| avontirir | see AVONTUR. |
| avontirir | adventurer. |
| avontur | adventure. |
| avonturir | see AVONTIRIR. |
| avonturisme | adventurism. |
| Avtur | [Aviation Turbo Fuel] airplane fuel. |
| awa | negating prefix used in formal neologisms. |
| awahama | meng-awahama-kan disinfect, sterilize. |
| awahidrat | peng-awahidrat-an dehydration. |
| awahutan | meng-awahutan-kan deforest. |
| awak | 1 body, self. 2 crewman, crewwoman. 3 I, my. 4 (Sumatra) Minangkabau. 5 you, your. mem-per-, meng-i man (a ship, etc.). meng-kan house in barracks or dormitory, billet. peng-an 1 figure, shape, silhouette. 2 crew. per-an 1 figure, shape, 2 build, physique. berper-an have a certain build. |
| awal | 1 beginning. 2 beginning, initial. 3 first, early. ber-an prefixed, meng-(i) 1 head, be first. peng- pioneer, the first. |
| awam | 1 common, general. 2 lay, nonexpert. meng-(kan) 1 promulgate, announce (a decree, etc.). 2 propose. 3 advocate. ke-an generalness, commonness. peng- advocate, promoter. |
| awan | 1 cloud. 2 cloudlike decoration. ber- cloudy, overcast. meng- climb into the sky. |
| awang-awang | 1 atmosphere. 2 up in the air, uncertain, far off. 3 dizzy. |
| awangan | impromptu, extemporaneous. |
| awas | 1 careful, watch out. 2 sharp-sighted, far-sighted. 3 (Sport) get set! meng-i 1 supervise, control, administer. 2 supervise, oversee, look after. meng-kan observe, note. peng- 1 supervisor, superintendent, overseer. 2 keeper, caretaker. peng-an 1 supervision, care, oversight. 2 control, checking. 3 surveillance. |
| awe, awe-awe | (Java) wave (hand). |
| awet | durable, lasting. meng-(kan) can, preserve (fruits, etc.), stuff (animals). ke-an 1 life, duration (of appliances). 2 preservation. -an s.t. preserved. peng- preservative. peng-an preserving, conservation. |
| awur | 1 meng-awur scatter, sow. 2 (me)ng-awur do s.t. at random, blindly. |
| awut | (me)ng-awut do s.t. blindly, carelessly. |
| awut-awutan | 1 tangled (of rope, thread, etc.). 2 tousled (of hair). 3 chaotic, haphazard. |
| AX | part of a license plate number given to vehicles not paying import duties. |
| ay. | (ayat) verse (of the Korea, Bible), article (of a law, etc.). |
| ayah | father, as a term of adress, us, yah. ber-(kan) have a father. meng-i father (a child). ke-an 1 fatherhood. 2 parental. |
| ayahanda | father (used in letters). |
| ayak | sieve, sifter. 2 o. who wobbles or waddles. meng- sift (flour, etc.). -an, peng- 1 sieve, sifter. 2 o. who wobbles or waddles. |
| ayak-ayak | k.o. insect with long legs us. found on top of water. |
| ayal | 1 slow. 2 doubtful. (ber)-2an delay, tarry, linger |
| ayam | chiken. ayam-aduan fighting cock. |
| ayan | 1. epilepsy. 2. 1 tin. 2 tin can. |
| ayaran | (tukang) pickpocket. |
| ayat | 1 (Rel.) verse. 2 (Leg.) article, subsection. 3 clause. 4 paragraph. |
| aye | (Jakarta) I. |
| ayem | (Java) calm, assured. |
| ayeng | ayaeng-ayeng-an 1 go here and there. 2 go around in circles, accomplishing little or nothing. |
| ayer | see AIR. |
| ayo,ayoh,ayok | 1 come on ! 2 goodbye. |
| ayom | protected, sheltered. |
| ayu | pretty, beautiful. |
| ayub | 1 (Islam) o. of the propthets. 2 (Bib.) Job. |
| ayubagya | meng-ayubagya celebrate. |
| ayuh | see AYO. |
| ayuhai | (Lit.) an exclamation. |
| ayun | ambung swing, sway, meng-ambungkan sway, rock s.t. meng- 1 rock (child, cradle). 2 swing, wield. meng-kan 1 swing s.t. at. 2 hurl s.t. peng- pendulum, peng-an action of swinging. |
| ayunda | (Java) elder sister (respectful), esp. in letters. |
| ayut | (Vulg.) meng-ayut fornicate. |
| azab | torment, punishment. distress, suffering. |
| azal | 1 endless past, eternity without beginning. 2 see AJAL. |
| azali | see ASALI. |
| azam | 1 highly respected. 2 intention. |
| azamat | see AZMAT. |
| azan | (Islam) call to prayer. |
| azas | see ASAS. |
| azasi | see ASASI. |
| azimat | 1. 1 amulet, charm, talisman. 2 mascot. 2. see AZMAT. |
| azimut | (Astr.) azimuth. |
| aziz | 1 enormous, great. 2 awe-inspiring. |
| azmat | extraordinary, fantastic. |
| azza-wa-jalla | (Islam) to whom belongs glory and majesty (in reference to God). |
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